![]() Serve as principal noncommissioned officer in an infantry battalion or higher to supervise the processing of operations and intelligence information in an Infantry brigade or higher level unit provide tactical and technical guidance to subordinates and professional support to both subordinates and superiors in accomplishment of their duties plans, coordinates and supervises activities pertaining to organization, training and combat operations edits and prepares tactical plans and training material coordinate implementation of operations, training programs and communications activities serves as the principle advisor to the Commander (Battalion and higher level unit) on all enlisted issues and is primarily focused on the training, maintaining, caring, and leading of the unit's Soldiers, facilities and equipment assists the Commander in the implementation of command policies and establishes and enforces standards related to the appearance and conduct of all Soldiers within the command develops and executes NCO Professional Development Programs within the command and advises/counsels Soldiers on issues related to training, education, and professional development responsible for the unit's individual skills training program for all CMF's (Battalion and higher level unit) provides advice and makes recommendations to the commander and staff on all matters pertaining to enlisted soldiers and their families accompanies the commander on inspections, visits and ceremonies assists in inspection of command activities, facilities and personnel as prescribed by the commander ensures adherence to command policies holds First Sergeants' or Sergeants' Major call to announce information and instruction ensures that newly assigned enlisted personnel are instructed in military courtesy, customs of the service and command regulations or policies responsible for monitoring training or conducts training of enlisted soldiers assesses training at all levels and provides feedback to appropriate commanders and leaders provides counsel and guidance to NCOs and other enlisted soldiers of the command responsible for and provides guidance on Non-Commissioned Officer Education System (NCOES) and Non-Commissioned Officer Development Program (NCODP) inspects duties performed by subordinate NCOs notes discrepancies and initiates appropriate corrective action assists in reception of visitors to the command serves as president or member of command promotion board or removal board for NCOs, as authorized by regulations sits as chairperson or member of a command's Military Member of the Quarter/Year competition for enlisted soldiers or NCOs, as directed by local regulations responsible for quality, control and training of noncommissioned officer evaluation reports (NCOER) while ensuring timely submissions reviews evaluation reports to determine compliance with policies and procedures and recommends corrective actions on deficiencies to commanders, other leaders and rating officials performs other duties prescribed by the commander assists in the professional development of junior and company grade officers. ![]() ![]() Supervises, leads, or serves as a member of an infantry activity that employs individual small arms weapons or heavy anti-armor crew served weapons. ![]()
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![]() In retirement, I look for days off from my days off. Tips for retirement from the science of happiness Sometimes it’s hard to tell if retirement is a reward for a lifetime of hard work or a punishment. I have long been of the opinion that if work were such a splendid thing the rich would have kept more of it for themselves. The company gave me an aptitude test and I found out the work I was best suited for was retirement. Work is the curse of the drinking classes. Often when you are at the end of something, you’re at the beginning of something else. I think that retirement is the first step towards the grave. It’s paradoxical that the idea of living a long life appeals to everyone, but the idea of getting old doesn’t appeal to anyone. People worry so much about aging, but you look younger if you don’t worry about it. Something pretty… that’s just the surface. ![]() Betty Whiteġ4 reasons why retirement jobs are the best!įacts about financial success later in life! They aren’t going to get rid of me that way. I never had the sense that there was an end: that there was a retirement or that there was a jackpot. Will RogersĪging seems to be the only available way to live a long life. Half our life is spent trying to find something to do with the time we have rushed through life trying to save. You have to put off being young until you can retire. Steve YoungĪ retired husband is often a wife’s full-time job. I always likened retirement to falling off a cliff, and then you have to kind of brush yourself off. When a man retires and time is no longer a matter of urgent importance, his colleagues generally present him with a watch. When a man retires, his wife gets twice the husband but only half the income. ![]() If people concentrated on the really important things in life, there’d be a shortage of fishing poles. When I was sixty-five I still had pimples. Robert Benchley Retirement at sixty-five is ridiculous. Abe LemonsĦ5 tips for a healthy, wealthy and happy retirement.Įxcept for an occasional heart attack I feel as young as I ever did. The trouble with retirement is that you never get a day off. Quotes about money, retirement savings and investments.As you plan retirement, figure out what to say in a retirement card or write a retirement speech, you will enjoy reading funny retirement quotes, inspirational retirement quotes and much more about this wonderful phase of life.īrowse all famous retirement quotes below, or select a specific topic from this list: You’ll Laugh (or Cry) When You Read These Famous Quotations About Retirement. ![]() ![]() ![]() Jaeger Le Coultre Club Automatic Gray Dial Day Date Men's Wrist Watch AS 1916. It has both a self-winding and automatic movements with a waterproof case (don’t trust this in any of the vintage watches) It’s dial … pf chang order online Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage gruen curvex movement at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for vintage walkmuff walkman earmuffs Headphone Covers With Box at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Shop on eBay. The Timex 17 and 21 series is also another favorite with collectors, simply because it’s more of what a watch connoisseur would look for with a pretty movement and more advanced design. Shop with confidence.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage Clock 14 Day Chiming Franz Hermle Jewel Mantel Clock 150-080 Movement at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!You're covered by the eBay Money Back Guarantee opens in a new tab or window if you receive an item that is not as described in the listing. Find great deals on eBay for vintage rolex movement. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for SPARE VINTAGE ROLEX PART MOVEMENT 8.75H PRIMA QUALITY WATCH MAKERS REPAIRER at the best online prices at eBay! Free delivery for many products. ![]() New Listing Vintage New Orleans Saints Hat Cap Snap Back Men NFL Football Starter Wool Tan. f250 truck for sale near me Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for SPARE VINTAGE ROLEX PART MOVEMENT 8.75H PRIMA QUALITY WATCH MAKERS REPAIRER at the best online prices at eBay! Free delivery for many products.WORKS! HEAD AND DOUBLE ARM MOVEMENTVINTAGE 1974Santa Brand New in BoxI took out of box, plugged in to testWORKS! I took video! See below!BOX HAS WEARAPPROX 20" IN HEIGHTCORDED WITH SWITCH from phil hughes honda athens georgia Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage SEIKO diver SKX007 w/Genuine "Yellowed" dial, 7S26-0020 case & movement at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Original Rolex Precision 17 Rubis Vintage Movement FOR PARTS at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage Clock 14 Day Chiming Franz Hermle Jewel Mantel Clock 150-080 Movement at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!VINTAGE 1970s HUNTERS CUCKOO CLOCK PARTS PHEASANT RABBIT CASE FACE & MOVEMENTFROM AN UPSTATE NEW YORK ESTATEWE HAVE A VINTAGE 1970s HUNTERS CUCKOO CLOCK PARTS PHEASANT RABBIT CASE FACE & MOVEMENTVinta Shop on eBay. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. 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![]() ![]() It’s the company’s only pillow that’s available in more than one size-it can be purchased in a standard size for $49, or king size for $64. The polyester-filled pillow isn’t customizable-like our favorites from Coop Home Goods, which allow you to remove their shredded foam to find your ideal lift-but it has a zipper that allows you to make it feel more firm by zipping and compressing the stuffing, or softer by opening the zip. It was released in 2016 but never overtook the Purple Pillow or Harmony in popularity, according to a customer service rep. The Purple Plush pillow doesn’t have the signature grid and looks like most any other fluffy down or down alternative pillows you’d see. Purple's Plush Pillow has a zipper that provides some (albeit it limited) customization. The price, $159, is the same regardless of height, making it one of the most expensive pillows we tested. Like the Purple Pillow, the Harmony comes in just the standard size, but it's available in two heights: 6.5 inches and a “tall” version that’s 7.5 inches. According to the rep, it’s well-liked by folks who favor side sleeping, so we tested it in our roundup of pillows for side sleepers. Its shape is more similar to a traditional pillow-again, think ravioli, not chicken nugget. The Harmony doesn't include booster pads and isn’t adjustable or customizable. The outer fabric is a nylon-spandex blend that has a “moisture-wicking treatment.” According to the rep, the Harmony's grid is made with a “special type of latex” that lends a jiggly yet firm sensation. The Harmony is similar to the Purple Pillow in that it incorporates the gel grid-but that’s where the resemblance ends. Purple released the Purple Harmony pillow in 2019, but it quickly became the company’s bestselling pillow, according to a customer service rep. The Purple Harmony incorporates Purple's signature grid into the outer layer of the pillow. It costs $109, falling on the more expensive side compared to other pillows for back sleepers. As it’s thinner than the Harmony, we also tested it for stomach sleeping. You can customize the pillow’s height by removing one or two boosters, or by purchasing additional boosters.Īs sold, a customer service rep recommended the Purple Pillow for back sleeping, so that’s who we tested it with. There's several pieces within the 100% polyester fabric cover: There's a 3-inch layer of the gel grid, plus two “boosters.” Made of thin slices of polyurethane foam, one is an inch thick, and the other is half an inch. flat surface, and fairly steep edges) than, say, a ravioli. The Purple Pillow was the company’s first, but it doesn’t exactly conjure the image of a typical “pillow.” The edges aren’t tapered or rounded but have more of a blunt drop-off, making the pillow look more similar in shape to a chicken nugget (i.e. Another of its pillows, the Purple Plush Pillow, is filled with polyester fluff and looks more like traditional pillows. They've got a little cushion but are overall quite firm. Some use the brand's signature grid structure, including the Purple Pillow and Purple Harmony. The Purple Pillow contains one big piece of Purple's Purple grid, and a couple boosters so you can adjust its height. ![]() ![]() ![]() Julia Lemigova (the former Russian beauty queen) and Navratilova married in New York City last month. ![]() She hasn’t mentioned any other men or women whom she’s perhaps been with, and as of August 2022, Julia’s married to Martina Navratilova, and doesn’t have children. Julia married Martina in New York State on 15 December 2014, after many years of dating the two don’t have children. Julia and Edouard split before the year 2000, and he was killed by his girlfriend of four years in Geneva, Switzerland on 27 February 2005 at that time, Edouard was the 38th richest Frenchman. She began dating French banker Edouard Stern in 1997, and gave birth to their son Maximilian in either 1998 or 1999 the baby died from shaken baby syndrome. Love life and marriage with Martina NavratilovaĮven though Julia prefers not to make the details of her love life public, she’s still allowed her fans to have a glimpse into it. Julia’s currently shooting for the upcoming music video “Fyah”. It was created by Scott Dunlop in 2011, today also stars Adriana De Moura, Alexia Echevarria and Marysol Patton, and follows the lives of six most influential women in Miami, Florida. The year 2022 saw Julia make a guest appearance in two episodes of the talk-show “Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen”, and since 2021, she’s been starring in the fourth season of the reality show “The Real Housewives of Miami”. Julia was featured in the 1991 TV special “Miss Universe Pageant”, and was in 2016 invited to appear in the documentary movie about her wife “Just Call Me Martina”. She moved to Paris, France in 1991 and opened her wellness center Joiya Spa in 1993, while the year 2009 saw her launch her own spa and skincare line Russie Blanche.Ī post shared by Julia Lemigova appearances Julia placed second in the Miss USSR beauty pageant in 1990, but because the original winner Maria Kezha was disqualified for being underage, Julia was instead crowned the winner she then competed in the Miss Universe 1991 beauty pageant, placing third. Upon matriculating in 1990, she chose not to pursue a college degree, but to try and make a name for herself as a model. Julia became interested in modelling when she was around 16 years old, after her friends and family began telling her that she could succeed in the industry. She studied at a local high school and was interested in a couple of activities during her four years there, mostly in playing volleyball, and dancing. Because she hasn’t spoken of having any siblings, Julia’s fans believe her to be an only child. Julia was raised in Moscow by her father who was a colonel in the Red Army, and her mother who was a housewife not a lot else is known about Julia’s parents, as she respects their privacy. She’s a former model who’s today known for two things: for having been crowned Miss USSR in 1990, and for being the wife of Martina Navratilova, a famous Czech-American former professional tennis player. Yulia Alexandrovna Lemigova was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union on 26 June 1972 – her zodiac sign is Cancer, and she holds Russian nationality. 5 Love life and marriage with Martina Navratilova. ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks to the time loop, the members of the AEON Program are able to hold a never-ending party where they can do anything they desire without fear of consequences, since the loop resets at midnight and restores everyone to their original state with no memories of the previous day.ĭisrupting the natural flow of the loop are two of the Visionaries: Colt Vahn and Julianna Blake. Serling attracted eight other eccentric and talented individuals to his cause, the Visionaries, and scores of young, fanatical followers called Eternalists dedicated to serving them. It is now owned by the AEON Program, founded by scientist Egor Serling to exploit the island's unique properties to gain immortality by living in an infinite time loop. First charted in 1931, Blackreef was originally home to a small fishing settlement and a military base where experiments were conducted on local temporal anomalies. Set in an alternate world resembling the 1960s, Deathloop takes place over the course of a single repeating day on the subarctic island of Blackreef. The multiplayer portion is optional and players can prevent others from taking on the role of Julianna in their game, instead leaving this to a computer-controlled opponent to try to stop Colt. When the player takes this role, they will enter a random player's game and may interfere with their play. The game features a multiplayer aspect in which the player can alternatively take the role of Julianna, an agent tasked to protect the time loop and take out Colt. The routines of the people in a particular district vary depending on what time of day the player enters it, and the player's actions in one district can affect the routines in the others. Each day is divided into four periods (Morning, Noon, Afternoon, and Evening), and moving between the island's four districts (Updaam, Karl's Bay, Fristad Rock, and The Complex) causes time to advance. The time loop in Deathloop is not strictly timed and is aimed to give players more time and freedom to take out these eight targets in one loop. They must avoid or take out guards, learn the patterns of Colt's targets, and figure out the right order to eliminate said targets using guns, melee attacks, or other environmental means. The player uses a combination of stealth, parkour, attack skills, guns, gadgets, and powers as in Arkane's previous games Dishonored and Prey to move about the game world. Should Colt die before taking out the eight targets, he will wake back up at the start of the loop. ![]() In Deathloop, the player takes on the role of Colt, an assassin stuck in a time loop who has been tasked to take out eight targets called Visionaries across the island of Blackreef before midnight, as leaving even one alive will cause the time loop to reset and undo his work. ![]() Gameplay In Deathloop, Colt's inner thoughts sometimes appear as text in the game. Deathloop won Best Game Direction and Best Art Direction at The Game Awards 2021. It received generally favorable reviews from critics, who praised the art design and gameplay. The game was released on 14 September 2021 for PlayStation 5 and Windows, and on 20 September 2022 for Xbox Series X/S. Deathloop is a first-person shooter video game developed by Arkane Lyon and published by Bethesda Softworks. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is because the Operation NightScout instead focused on gaming community targets, a somewhat peculiar and rarely seen way of collecting info in a highly targeted cyberespionage operation. While ESET uncovered other supply-chain attacks last year, such as Operation StealthyTrident targeting Able Desktop users, WIZVERA VeraPort banking and government targets, and Operation SignSight which led to the compromise of Vietnamese government signing software, Nightscout it's somewhat of a different beast. The malicious updates delivered through NoxPlayer's compromised update mechanism included an unknown malware with monitoring capabilities and the extensively used Gh0st remote access trojan (RAT).Ī third malware, the PoisonIvy RAT, was also discovered by ESET while investigating the supply-chain attack but this was delivered as a second-stage payload, from the attackers' own infrastructure not by deploying malicious NoxPlayer updates.ĭespite the vast amount of victims that could've been infected between September 2020 when the supply-chain attack started and January 2021 when it was discovered, the NightScout threat actor instead chose to infect five targets from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Sri Lanka, revealing this operation's highly-targeted nature. In some cases, additional payloads were downloaded by the BigNox updater from attacker-controlled servers," ESET researcher Ignacio Sanmillan said. "We have sufficient evidence to state that BigNox’s infrastructure was compromised to host malware and also to suggest that their API infrastructure could have been compromised. To deliver the malicious payload on their targets' systems, the hacker group behind the operation dubbed NightScout compromised BigNox's storage infrastructure to store the malware and the API infrastructure to deploy the payloads. NoxPlayer is used by gamers from over 150 countries around the globe according to BigNox but, as ESET found in January 2021, the supply-chain attack was focused on infecting only Asian gamers with at least three different malware strains. ![]() Until today, and based on its own telemetry, ESET said it spotted malware-laced NoxPlayer updates being delivered to only five victims, located in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Sri Lanka.ĮSET has released today a report with technical details for NoxPlayers to determine if they received a malware-laced update and how to remove the malware.Ī BigNox spokesperson did not return a request for comment.Īndroid emulator supply-chain attack targets gamers with malwareĮSET researchers have discovered that the updating mechanism of NoxPlayer, an Android emulator for Windows and macOS, made by Hong Kong-based company BigNox, was compromised by an unknown threat actor and used to infect gamers with malware. Despite evidence implying that attackers had access to BigNox servers since at least September 2020, ESET said the threat actor didn't target all of the company's users but instead focused on specific machines, suggesting this was a highly-targeted attack looking to infect only a certain class of users. "Three different malware families were spotted being distributed from tailored malicious updates toselected victims, with no sign of leveraging any financial gain, but rather surveillance-related capabilities," ESET said in a report shared today with ZDNet. Using this access, hackers tampered with the download URL of NoxPlayer updates in the API server in order to deliver malware to NoxPlayer users. ESET says that based on evidence its researchers gathered, a threat actor compromised one of the company's official API () and file-hosting servers (). The attack was discovered by Slovak security firm ESET on January 25, last week, and targeted BigNox, a company that makes NoxPlayer, a software client for emulating Android apps on Windows or macOS desktops. A mysterious hacking group has compromised the server infrastructure of a popular Android emulator and has delivered malware to a handful of victims across Asia in a highly-targeted supply chain attack. ![]() ![]() Spray can be controlled more easily because of its dynamic nature.Ĭl_crosshair_drawoutline 0 cl_crosshairalpha 255 cl_crosshaircolor 5 cl_crosshaircolor_b 192 cl_crosshaircolor_g 255 cl_crosshaircolor_r 0 cl_crosshairdot 0 cl_crosshairgap -0.5 cl_crosshairsize 3 cl_crosshairstyle 5 cl_crosshairthickness 0.5 cl_crosshair_sniper_width 1 14. Without sacrificing accuracy, it provides excellent visibility. In the most recent IEM Dallas 2022 finals, the Russian defeated ENCE 3-0 ($100,000) Some people may think the opening is too wide, while others may think it’s just fine.Īnyone wanting to determine their optimal size, thickness, and length may find this crosshair useful.Ī 20-year-old Russian-born rifleman, Sergey Aleksandrovich, plays with Cloud9.Īx1Le is currently being hailed as one of the top rifles in the world, and his 0.77 KPR average and 1.26 HLTV rating in the last three months are proof of this fact. There is a fair mix between spraying and tapping using Ax1le’s crosshair, which has an adequate size for tracking and a small enough center for tapping.Īx1Le’s crosshair is a wonderful starting point for both new and veteran players when it comes to building a crosshair and testing the waters to see what feels correct. However, headshots can be taken accurately up close and at medium ranges because of the crosshair’s mild offset, but accuracy decreases as distance increases. In this crosshair, the emphasis is on relying more heavily on sprays. The Ax1Le crosshair is a fantastic starting point for players of all skill levels because it’s large enough to keep track of, while spraying and dynamic enough to make spray control easier. Ax1LeĪ crosshair with a medium-sized crosshair that is suitable for spraying. It’s recommended to experiment with different crosshairs until you discover the one that works best for you.Ī smart place to begin is by looking to the best. To get a kill as quickly as possible, a sprayer will give up on a headshot.Ĭrosshairs won’t make or break a shooting style, but they can help. When it comes to headshots, a Tapper will almost always aim for them, even if it means sacrificing time in the process. Tappers and Sprayers are the two most common sorts of players to use crosshairs. The size of your crosshair, or even just the color, can be determined by several elements of gameplay. Whether you spray a player from a distance or tap them down precisely depends on whether you have the right crosshair. ![]() Improved accuracy and tracking abilities can be gained by using a good crosshair. Using a crosshair can alter your approach to the game, your accuracy, and even how you perceive the round. Players’ crosshairs are an essential component of their gameplay, and each player has a unique one. NiKo It is essential to have the right crosshairs It is essential to have the right crosshairs.You’ll find out what settings you should pay attention to and what some of the best players utilize. If you’re playing an entry fragger up close, you’ll want a crosshair that’s narrower and has thicker outlines rather than one that’s wider and has a central dot.Īs an introduction, here is everything you need to know about CS:GO crosshairs. To begin with, the crosshair in CS:GO is a neon yellow beast that may work well for casual gamers or those who are still getting used to the competitive shooter.Ī custom CS:GO crosshair is a must-have if you want to climb the CS:GO ranks and improve your personal performance.Īre you a fan of destroying everything in your path? However, if you put in the time and effort to locate the greatest crosshair for CS:GO, you will reap the rewards. Things like your sensitivity, DPI settings, and even the refresh rate of your display can all have an impact on your overall goal of one-tapping to greatness. The best way to redeem Crosshair codes is to copy them from the website list and paste them directly into the game.If you’re just getting started with Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, or if you’re attempting to improve your game, you’ll need a crosshair. The codes for crosshair settings consist of case-sensitive strings of numbers and letters, which makes it easy to mistype them. There could be a couple of reasons why your CSGO Crosshair codes might not work. Why are my CSGO Crosshair Codes not working? ![]() ![]() All pro players, like S1mple and NiKo, use their crosshair presets, which you can find on sites like, along with all other configurations and gear they use. There are many different CSGO crosshair codes strewn across the internet. How can you get more CSGO Crosshair Codes? Enter the Crosshair code in the text field. ![]() ![]() A high-quality protein with an amino acid score of 100 or higher indicates complete or excellent quality. The Protein Quality graph from Nutrition Data demonstrates how close protein is to meeting the Food and Nutrition Board’s recommendation for amino acid distribution. It is common for the total estimated Glycemic Load to be less than 100 mL per day. Depending on your expert, your total glycemic load should be determined each day. You’ll find foods with roughly the same number of calories as fats, calories, and protein at the bottom of the pyramid. The Caloric Ratio Pyramid contains information about the amount of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and alcohol in a food. ![]() A food is more likely to have nutrients per calorie at the very edge of the map. The majority of those calories come from carbohydrates (56%).īy using the Nutritional Target Map, you can see how foods correspond to your nutritional and weight-management objectives. Starbucks’ Tall Caramel Macchiato contains 190 calories, 2 teaspoons of milk, and 8 grams of fat. How Many Calories Are In A Medium Caramel Macchiato From Starbucks? Caffeine-charged coffees are highlighted below. ![]() 150 mg of caffeine is in a cup of 16 fl oz coffee. In a fl oz serving, Starbucks Caramel Macchiato contains 9.38 mg of caffeine (31.70 mg per 100 ml). There are 240 calories in one (16 oz) serving of Starbucks Caramel Macchiato (Grande).Ĭold Drinks Large Caramel Macchiato (1 serving) contains 59g total carbs, 59g net carbs, 13g fat, 15g protein, and 420 calories. If you’re still determined to try anything off the beaten path in your local coffee shop, you’ll need to order yourself a caramel latte with extra syrup to be close to the Starbucks offering. You can always make it at home with only four ingredients and 160 calories for less than the price and queue. This product is made up of four main ingredients: milk, vanilla syrup, caramel sauce to drizzle, and the most important ingredient – coffee. Even though caramel macchiato sounds complicated and looks fancy when a barista calls it, it’s a surprisingly simple beverage to make at home. Here’s a link to a separate section where you can learn more about the calories in milk and how it is made. White Chocolate Mocha (620 calories), Mocha Cookie Crumble Frappuccino (590 calories), and Java Frappuchino (580 calories) are the calorific options available in your local Starbucks (based on a large size – Venti). For example, a grande caramel macchiato made with whole milk has 240 calories, while a grande caramel macchiato made with almond milk has 350 calories.ĭepending on the milk used, the calories in caramel macchiato vary greatly. The specific number of calories in a caramel macchiato from Starbucks depends on the size of the drink and whether it is made with whole milk, 2%, soy milk, or almond milk. Caramel macchiatos at Starbucks generally have around 240-360 calories. ![]() ![]() to receive multimedia content (video, TV, radio, etc.) delivered via the Internet, coping with variable Internet receiving conditions. It allows devices like Internet-connected televisions, TV set-top boxes, desktop computers, smartphones, tablets, etc. MPEG-DASH uses existing HTTP web server infrastructure that is used for delivery of essentially all World Wide Web content. MPEG-DASH should not be confused with a transport protocol - the transport protocol that MPEG-DASH uses is TCP. MPEG-DASH is the first adaptive bit-rate HTTP-based streaming solution that is an international standard. Thus, an MPEG-DASH client can seamlessly adapt to changing network conditions and provide high quality playback with few stalls or re-buffering events. The current MPEG-DASH reference client dash.js offers both buffer-based (BOLA ) and hybrid (DYNAMIC ) bit rate adaptation algorithms. While the content is being played back by an MPEG-DASH client, the client uses a bit rate adaptation (ABR) algorithm to automatically select the segment with the highest bit rate possible that can be downloaded in time for playback without causing stalls or re-buffering events in the playback. The content is made available at a variety of different bit rates, i.e., alternative segments encoded at different bit rates covering aligned short intervals of playback time. Each segment contains a short interval of playback time of content that is potentially many hours in duration, such as a movie or the live broadcast of a sport event. SProxy shows the effectiveness of segment based streaming, gaining best Internet penetration due to the wide deployment of firewalls, and reducing the unnecessary traffic transmission if a user chooses to terminate the streaming session earlier before reaching the end. It showed how to use HTTP range requests to break the content into small segments. An early HTTP web server based streaming system called SProxy was developed and deployed in the Hewlett Packard Laboratories in 2006. Similar to Apple's HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) solution, MPEG-DASH works by breaking the content into a sequence of small segments, which are served over HTTP. ( April 2016)ĭynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP ( DASH), also known as MPEG-DASH, is an adaptive bitrate streaming technique that enables high quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers. ![]() Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ![]() Please read the layout guide and lead section guidelines to ensure the section will still be inclusive of all essential details. Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. This article's lead section may be too long for the length of the article. ![]() |
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